In the current network environment, cloud is a very hot topic. When you talk to others about cloud computing, others may mention related vocabulary in the fields of laaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Let’s take a look at the meaning of these three words today. Laas, SaaS and PaaS are three cloud service models in cloud computing. SaaS (software as a service), PaaS (platform as a service) and IaaS (infrastructure as a service). Each has its own benefits and differences.
Cloud computing can be divided into three layers. The infrastructure of one layer mainly includes network system (network), storage (storage), servers (servers), and virtualization technology (virtualization). The second-tier platform is above the infrastructure, and also includes an operating system (OS), middleware (middleware) and runtime (runtime). The last layer is the software, which is based on the platform, and also added data (date) and application (application).
These are the three layers of cloud computing. The infrastructure is at the very end, the platform is in the middle, and the software is at the top. These are Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS ), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and other “layers” can continue to be added on top of them.
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) refers to the provision of IT infrastructure as a service through the network. In this service model, users do not need to build a data center by themselves, but use infrastructure services, including servers, storage, and networks, by renting them. In terms of usage model, IaaS is similar to traditional hosting, but IaaS has strong advantages in terms of service flexibility, scalability, and cost.
IaaS is the simplest cloud computing delivery model. It delivers computing resources in the form of virtualized operating systems, workload management software, hardware, network, and storage services. It can also include the delivery of operating systems and virtualization technologies to management resources. IaaS can provide computing power and storage services on demand. Instead of purchasing and installing the required resources in a traditional data center, it is necessary to lease these required resources according to company needs. This rental model can be deployed behind the company’s firewall or through a third-party service provider. Saving maintenance costs and office space, the company can use these hardware to run its applications at any time. Currently well-known IaaS companies include Amazon, Bluelock, CSC, GoGrid, IBM, etc.
PaaS is the abbreviation of (Platform as a Service), which refers to platform as a service. Taking the server platform as a service-providing business model, the service provided by the program through the network is called SaaS (Software as a Service), and the corresponding server platform or development environment in the cloud computing era is provided as a service to become PaaS ( Platform as a Service).
PaaS can integrate various existing business capabilities, which can be categorized into application servers, business capability access, business engines, and business open platforms. The basic service capabilities can be measured based on business capability needs, and the hardware can be invoked through APIs provided by IaaS Resources, provide business dispatch center services upwards, monitor various resources of the platform in real time, and open these resources to SaaS users through APIs. PaaS mainly has the following three characteristics:
(1) Platform as a service: The most fundamental difference between the services provided by PaaS and other services is that PaaS provides a basic platform, not an application.
(2) Platforms and services: The services that PaaS operators need to provide are not only pure basic platforms, but also include technical support services for the platform, and even application system development and optimization services for the platform.
(3) Platform-level services: PaaS operators provide external services that are different from other services. Behind this service is a strong and stable basic operating platform and a professional technical support team.
SaaS is the abbreviated name of Software-as-a-Service, meaning software as a service, that is, providing software services through the network. SaaS platform providers deploy application software on their own servers. Customers can order the application software services they need from the Internet based on the actual needs of their work, and pay the vendors according to the number of services ordered and the length of time. Get services provided by Saas platform vendors.
SaaS is Software-as-a-Service (software as a service) is a completely innovative software application model that began to emerge in the 21st century with the development of Internet technology and the maturity of application software. Under the traditional model, vendors deploy software products to multiple customer terminals within an enterprise through a license to deliver. SaaS defines a new delivery method, which also makes the software return to the essence of service. The essence of enterprise deployment of informatization software is for its own operation and management services. The appearance of software is the informationization of business processes. The essence is the first service model. SaaS changes the traditional way of providing software services and reduces the need for local deployment. The large amount of early investment will further highlight the service attributes of informatization software, or become the mainstream delivery model in the future informatization software market.
In general, IaaS, PaaS and SaaS are the three levels of cloud services provided. The first and most basic is IaaS, the second layer is PaaS, and the last layer is SaaS.
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